Chapter 3 opens with the writer’s observation of the perseverance of life. Life continues on. There is nothing that you or I can do to alter it. Ultimately, there is an appointed system and appointed times for everything that happens (vv.1-10).
A man who seeks to understand or master these “times” will find it to be “vanity,” since it cannot occur. Man will long to do so, but still cannot (v.11). There is far more to understand about the operation of this world than man will ever fully grasp. If success in life is the acquisition of this understanding, man will be ultimately frustrated. However, if man concludes that God fully understands and simply accepts God’s way as “the Way,” then he is well on his way to a fulfilling existence.
For those who dispute this, the writer observes (shockingly) that there is no difference between man and beast at death (v.19). This is not a theological statement on annihilationism. It is not a refutation that we are made in the image of God. It is a statement of acknowledgment that, no matter how smart we become or how much we acquire, we will all go by way of death. Man cannot resist this appointment.
Note: As such, we should “skim across” and see the implication. Eternity is set in the heart of man. There is a natural cycle of life events that will persist even if we resist them. The end of the cycle for each individual is death. Our righteous God will hold to account each one for his righteousness and wickedness (v.17). All real hope then is to be found in accepting and embracing God’s Way…even when we cannot fully comprehend or control it. Apart for living according to God’s Way…man’s only profitable aim is to live for happiness in the moment (v.22).
NOTE: In my own mind I wrestle (when reading this) to avoid the extremes of “fatalism” (the position that everything is predetermined and set and unalterable), and resisting/rebelling against the assertion of the text (that I have no control… ultimately…over anything). The writer’s point is not that we should give up (fatalism) or fight against (rebel/resist) the truth; rather, that we should live in light of it. No matter what we desire to control, it is vanity. No matter where we seek pleasure, it is vanity. Our only true hope for happiness and success is found in the God alone and in trusting in His plan.
Proverbs 31:30 is the takeaway today. “Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised.” Apart from salvation, there is no greater gift or clear manifestation of grace than the gift of a godly wife. I am ultimately blessed beyond measure.

